Pattern Left

Defense
Manufacturing Needs a 
Workforce Built 
for What’s Next


America’s national security and economic strength rely on a skilled defense manufacturing workforce. Yet a critical gap persists between the speed of innovation in manufacturing and the outdated pace of workforce education and preparation.

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Data to Inform
Workforce Planning

Our team of researchers and analysts take a data-driven approach to understanding industrial change and corresponding trends in education and training.  We provide data and offer insights at the regional, state, and national levels as well as drill down into specific populations, like veterans.

Closing the Gap between Technician and Engineer.

The defense manufacturing sector needs more technicians and more engineers. It also needs people who can work at the intersection of the two roles.

90%

Job placement rate in the DIB for the Accelerated Training in Defense Manufacturing program.

The Apprenticeship Cliff: Why Registered Apprenticeship Still Isn’t Reaching Defense Manufacturers

Registered Apprenticeship remains a construction story and manufacturing continues to trail construction, educational services, and public administration.

114%

Increase in active apprenticeships over the last decade.

When Experience Walks Out the Door: The Knowledge Transfer Crisis in Defense Manufacturing

When long-time, skilled manufacturing workers retire, they take knowledge and experience with them. This is a risk to defense manufacturing.

24%

Percentage of workers across all production occupations age 55 or older.

How Rocket City Built America’s Most Concentrated High-Tech Defense Workforce: A Regional Case Study of Huntsville, AL

Supported by the U.S. Army Redstone Arsenal and NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville’s economy supports a robust high-tech defense manufacturing workforce.

#3

Huntsville boasts the 3rd highest concentration of STEM workers among U.S. cities

Where the Manufacturing Jobs Are, and What It Means for Defense.

A recent analysis from the Economic Innovation Group (EIG) found that more than four-fifths of net manufacturing job growth since 2019 occurred in just 354 of the nation’s 3,143 counties.

80%

Percentage of the nation’s net manufacturing job growth since 2019, concentrated in 354 counties.

Apprenticeships Are No Longer an Alternative, They are Becoming the Center of the Workforce Strategy

Employers and educators aligning around “earn while you learn” models.

27%

Increase in Minnesota apprenticeship participation

The Retention Problem Nobody’s Talking About: Why Defense Manufacturing Can’t Keep the Talent it Trains

The defense manufacturing sector isn’t just struggling to hire, it is struggling to retain workers as well.

31.4%

Percentage of machinists 55 years and older

Pentagon Drone Investment: $23 Billion in 6 Years Tells Two Stories.

A significiant increase in investments in drone manufacturing from the DoD has the potential to impact your region and its manufacturing workforce.

$23B

Projected annual global military drone procurement by 2033.

Workforce Pell is Coming. Here is What it Means for Defense Manufacturing.

A major new federal funding stream is coming available, and it could reshape how your community builds its defense manufacturing pipeline

7.01.2026

Pell Grants available for short-term workforce training.

The Biomanufacturing Opportunity: Why Regional Action Matters Now

To lead in biomanufacturing, U.S. regions must pair world-class innovation with the workforce and infrastructure needed to scale it.

$16.4B

Is the size of the synthetic biology market.

The Pentagon Just Rewrote the Playbook. Here’s What it Means for Your Region

The 2026 National Defense Strategy makes rebuilding America’s manufacturing base a top-tier national security priority.

$21B

Increase in defense R&D budget for 2026.

The Human Element: How AI Elevates Defense Manufacturing Workforce Skills

AI is shaping manufacturing, and Defense requirements are leading the way

AI

Lessons from the past

Top defense manufacturing regions

Los Angeles has the largest workforce and one of the strongest industrial bases for defense aircraft components.

$29.7B

In contract value (2021-2025)

Growing Microelectronics Workforce

Orlando is one of the nation’s fastest-growing microelectronics talent hubs.

10,913

Workers in microelectronics-related roles across the region.

Hypersonics Federal Investment

Federal hypersonics spending remains almost entirely R&D focused.

$9B+

Federal hypersonics-related obligations since 2019, with ~93 percent dedicated to RDT&E.

Mapping the Biomanufacturing Workforce

Nearly 4 million U.S. workers support biomanufacturing and strengthen national competitiveness.

4M

Workers in U.S. metros with occupations relevant to biomanufacturing.


Critical Technology Areas

The Future of Defense Manufacturing

The Department of Defense has identified key Critical Technology Areas that are vital to meeting the United States’ most important national security needs. These six areas reflect the challenging and rapidly evolving landscape for technology investment, development, and adoption in the 21st century.  For workforce development professionals, these CTAs are a clear roadmap of where defense-related manufacturing and jobs will be created, and what skills those jobs will require.


Our National Network of Innovative Partners

We work alongside a number of organizations that are working to accelerate priority technologies and solve workforce challenges across the U.S. 

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Upcoming Events

Join us at conferences, summits, and briefings focused on the future of workforce education and defense manufacturing.

The Power of Fusion: ASU + GSV Summit

  • 04/12/2026 – 04/15/2026
  • San Diego, CA

The big education/workforce innovation conference, with 7,000+ attendees. This is a broad event but has a dedicated workforce track (FORCE), with value in the workforce innovation content.

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Rapid + TCT: Additive Manufacturing and Industrial 3D Printing

  • 04/14/2026 – 04/16/2026
  • Boston, MA

The premier additive manufacturing conference.

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Manufacturing Innovation Institutes and State Economic Development Organizations

Manufacturing Innovation Institutes and State Economic Development Organizations

  • 04/28/2026
  • 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm
  • Online

Manufacturing Innovation Institutes are driving innovation in critical technology sectors — but maximizing their regional impact often depends on forging the right partnerships beyond the federal level. Join Manufacturing Momentum and the State Economic Development Executives (SEDE) Network for a presentation and panel discussion featuring leaders from AIM Photonics and Empire State Development (ESD). They'll share how their partnership took shape, what each organization brought to the table, and the tangible benefits that followed — offering a real-world model for how MIIs and state economic development agencies can work together to accelerate workforce and industry growth.

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SME FUSION 2026

SME FUSION 2026

  • 05/05/2026 – 05/06/2026
  • Nashville, TN

SME FUSION 2026 brings together leaders in manufacturing training and workforce development to share practical strategies for building a stronger talent pipeline. Learn how to onboard new hires more efficiently, upskill your current team, and preserve valuable institutional knowledge.

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2026 FAME National Conference

2026 FAME National Conference

  • 05/12/2026 – 05/14/2026
  • Marriott Jacksonville Downtown

Join peers from across the FAME network for expert speakers, breakout sessions, networking meals, training opportunities, and important announcements. You’ll gain a deeper understanding of the FAME model, access practical strategies for chapter management and stakeholder engagement, and build a strong network of manufacturing and education professionals — all aimed at strengthening and advancing skilled manufacturing through shared knowledge and collaboration.

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Automate 2026

  • 06/22/2026 – 06/25/2026
  • Chicago, Il

North America's largest robotics and automation event — and the best place to take ideas from insight to impact.

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HI-TEC: High Impact Technology Exchange Conference

HI-TEC: High Impact Technology Exchange Conference

  • 07/27/2026 – 07/30/2026
  • Austin, Texas

HI-TEC is a national conference on advanced technological education, supported by the National Science Foundation’s ATE program. It brings together educators, counselors, industry professionals, trade organizations, and technicians from across the country to improve and update their skills and knowledge.

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Make it in America Summit

Make it in America Summit

  • 10/20/2026 – 10/22/2026
  • Galveston, TX
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